DSpace Coleção:https://repositorio.ufopa.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/1082024-03-28T10:07:23Z2024-03-28T10:07:23ZPráxis de educação ambiental: o caso de uma escola em área de palafitas, no município de Afuá, Pará - Brasilhttps://repositorio.ufopa.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/15762024-03-26T23:16:54Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: Práxis de educação ambiental: o caso de uma escola em área de palafitas, no município de Afuá, Pará - Brasil
Abstract: The practice of environmental education (EE) at school is fundamental nowadays, for the construction of a school community that is fairer and more aware of issues related to problems triggered in the environment, and also have a perception of the importance of its performance in this environment; being able to carry out a contextualized reading in the global, regional scope and with its daily reality, in the high formation of critical participants. The main objective of the study was to analyze the practice of EE in a school in the municipality of Afuá (PA). For the development of the research, the qualitative/quantitative approach was based on the methodology, with the inductive method. The data for analysis were collected through official documents and online subjective forms applied to 04 technicians from SEMED/Afuá, 03 representatives of the technical school manager, vice-principal, pedagogical coordinator and 08 elementary school teachers from a school in the municipality of Afuá, located in the Marajó Region, state of Pará. The results of the research were: the critical systematization of public policy instruments at Federal, State and Municipal levels that subsidize EE praxis at school; the school's pedagogical practices reveal that EE primarily focuses on socio-environmental and cultural aspects of the reality in which it is inserted “area of stilt houses”; the interdisciplinary EE activities occur associated with the dates alluding to the day of the environment, among others. It is important for SEMED/Afuá-PA to implement EE with greater intensity, linked to the interdisciplinary process in Elementary Schools in the urban area, encouraged through actions/projects and/or recreational educational activities correlated with environmental themes and their development for improvement of the environment.2022-01-01T00:00:00ZSaneamento em comunidades tradicionais: estado da arte e estudo de caso na Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns, Paráhttps://repositorio.ufopa.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/15602024-03-21T23:12:04Z2022-01-01T00:00:00ZTítulo: Saneamento em comunidades tradicionais: estado da arte e estudo de caso na Resex Tapajós-Arapiuns, Pará
Abstract: In Brazil, the high deficit of basic sanitation services in rural areas demonstrates the importance of strategies to achieve the universalization of services such as water supply and sewerage. In this scenario, the National Rural Sanitation Plan (PNSR) seeks to act in three axes: a) Service Management, b) Education and Social Participation and c) Technology. In view of such context, this dissertation was divided into two chapters, which are in the format of articles. Chapter 1: The objective of the research was to analyse the trends and gaps in scientific publications on the theme of Sanitation in traditional communities in Brazil. The scientometric methodology was used to analyze the main national metrics on the theme published between the years 2006 to 2019, data collection occurred through a quantitative search of scientific papers in the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Web Of Science (ISI Web of Knowledge) databases. After data collection, it was made the frequency of occurrence of the data obtained, through the R Studio Program. The results point out low research development in the analyzed period, with higher publications in the years 2014 and 2018. Minas Gerais was the most studied state in the thematic representing, southeast was the most investigated region and Amazonia obtained more researches among the biomes present in the researches. The journal with the highest number of publication was the Sanitary and Environmental Engineering Journal. Health Sciences was the one that had more participations in the researches. There was a higher incidence of research in traditional rural communities. As for the components of the strategic axis of rural sanitation, the researches are involved in the management of services. In view of the results achieved, it is considered important to carry out research on sanitation in Brazil, with emphasis on traditional communities, because the results of the research can guide public policies in the sector of basic sanitation and environmental health, with sanitation and housing infrastructure projects compatible with the socio-environmental specificities of each type of traditional peoples. Chapter 2 aimed at identifying education, social participation, technologies and management of sanitation in communities of the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve, west of the state of Pará. This is a qualitative and quantitative exploratory study. Data collection occurred through technical visits and semi-structured interviews with 57 community leaders. It was identified the community self-management developed by the residents themselves who develop the management according to the local reality. The main sanitation technologies identified were built by non-governmental organizations with the community through social mobilization and participation of community residents. Therefore, it is recommended the formulation of local public policies on sanitation together with the social participation of the residents of the RESEX Tapajós-Arapiuns territory, in search of better quality services.2022-01-01T00:00:00ZPitaya (Hylocereus spp) como alternativa de renda para produtores familiares de fruticultura na região Oeste do Paráhttps://repositorio.ufopa.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12272023-11-30T22:29:11Z2023-03-30T00:00:00ZTítulo: Pitaya (Hylocereus spp) como alternativa de renda para produtores familiares de fruticultura na região Oeste do Pará
Abstract: The sustained development of the rural environment can make a difference in the maintenance
of the family producer in the West region of Pará, where fruit growing generates income and
employment in the field and can be an alternative for the small producer. Pitaya has taken a
prominent position due to its rusticity, low cost of implantation and high market value. This
study aimed to identify and diagnose the cultivation of pitaya in family production units as a
potential for the development of fruit growing, to understand how the introduction of pitaya
cultivation in family farming in the municipality of Santarém is taking place. Origin of the
seedlings, cultivation and management techniques and the challenges and perspectives that
these farmers have in relation to the pitaya culture and to evaluate the vegetative development
of pitaya seedlings Hylocereus costaricensis cultivated in different doses of fertilization with
substrates of organic matter (acai pits ), in an area of family farming, in the western region of
Pará. The methodology used to carry out the diagnosis was a quali-quantitative approach with
the application of a questionnaire with closed questions, descriptive objectives. The procedure
was field research and/or submission of google forms in cases that required social distancing.
As inclusion criteria were considered, family production unit and pitaya. The results provide
an understanding of the pitaya production chain, revealing that the culture is present in small
production units. Without defined cultivation techniques and specialized nurseries in the
region, producers share information and genetic material. The variety that stands out among
those cultivated is Roxa do Pará, Hilocereus costaricense, in about 95% of the production units.
Most of the fruits are sold on the property, the cost of implanting the orchard varies according
to the materials used, a large part of the implantation costs are alleviated with the reuse of
existing materials on the property, it was also evidenced that the lack of fruit is still common.
specific fertilizer recommendations for the crop, as well as phytosanitary information, but most
producers intend to expand the planted area and see great potential in the cultivation of the
fruit. To evaluate the vegetative development of the seedlings, an experiment was implemented
in a family production unit in the Planalto Santareno microregion, with different doses of açaí
seed vegetable substrate, where the control treatment without substrate, the other treatments
with increasing doses of substrate 2, 5 L, 5 L, 10 L, 20 L and 40 L, which were evaluated at 0,
90, 180, 270 and 360 days through the analysis of plant growth. The results indicated that the
most suitable fertilizer with organic substrate of açaí for the beginning of pitaya planting is 20
liters of substrate in a ridge of 100 liters, where the plants presented better development with
better cost benefit.2023-03-30T00:00:00ZA política pública de recursos hídricos no Pará e a participação das populações tradicionais do Tapajós na gestão das águas e dos recursos pesqueiroshttps://repositorio.ufopa.edu.br/jspui/handle/123456789/12262023-11-30T22:26:42Z2023-08-22T00:00:00ZTítulo: A política pública de recursos hídricos no Pará e a participação das populações tradicionais do Tapajós na gestão das águas e dos recursos pesqueiros
Abstract: In the Amazon, access to and use of water resources are essential for artisanal fishing activity
and the reproduction of the riverine people's way of life. Artisanal fishermen establish, through
fishing agreements, their own rules for access, use of aquatic environments and exploitation of
fishing resources. However, in the state of Pará, issues related to the management of water
resources are not discussed within the scope of the State Policy on Water Resources. This
research aims to analyze the participation of artisanal fishermen from the Tapajós river basin in
the implementation of the Water Resources Policy in Pará and its implications for the
construction of public policies in the State. Quali-quantitative research is supported by
methodological instruments of document analysis and bibliographic review using the official
websites of the federal and state government as a database, for the analysis of legislation and
technical documents on the Water Resources Policy, and the Web of Science database provided
by Periodical CAPES for reviewing the scientific literature. The participation of traditional
populations in spaces for discussion and implementation of public policies is analyzed from the
ethnographic observation of the mobilization and articulation of artisanal fishermen in the
Lower and Middle Tapajós region during the years 2020 to 2022 that resulted in the approval
and implementation of the fishing on the Tapajós River in the corresponding stretch between
the Tapajós-Arapiuns Extractive Reserve and the Tapajós National Forest. The results show
that the State of Pará follows the systemic model of participatory management of the National
Water Resources Policy, advancing slowly in the implementation of management instruments,
such as basin committees, and with the management body acting centralized in the regions close
to the capital of Pará. State. On the other hand, artisanal fishermen from the Lower and Middle
Tapajós are organized and articulated with NGOs, universities, and other municipal, state and
federal public institutions, to discuss and standardize the management of water territories
through fisheries agreements. Artisanal fishermen played a key role in the creation of the rules
of the fishing agreement of the RESEX Tapajós-Arapiuns and FLONA Tapajós and in the
monitoring of fishing and aquatic biodiversity, inaugurating a new environment of participatory
governance of water resources in Pará.2023-08-22T00:00:00Z