INVESTIGAÇÕES CULTURAIS E GEOARQUEOLÓGICAS DA ETNIA KONDURI A PARTIR DE REGISTROS CERÂMICOS
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2019-11-26Autor
http://lattes.cnpq.br/0453059416039126
LOPES, Camila da Costa
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This dissertation presents the result of cultural, georheological and anthropological
investigations of the extinct Konduri ethnic group, during the period of contact between
Europeans and local peoples from the Lower Amazon region during the colonization
period. Reports pointed out that they lived in the 5th to the 17th centuries, in the region
where the cities of Nhamundá, Oriximiná, Faro and Óbidos are located. The objectives
of our research are to investigate the cultural and identity formation of the Konduris
from geoarchaeological records and analyses of ceramic pieces of the Lower Amazon
region. The research was divided in three moments. The first concerns the state of the
art, about reports of chroniclers who sailed the Amazon River in the researched region,
between the 16th and 17th centuries, such as Orellana and Acunã. In the second
moment, quantitative and qualitative analyses were performed, describing 20 ceramic
fragments under the safeguard of the Integrated Museum of Óbidos (MIOB), found in
the community of Arapucu, in accordance to recognized Konduri-style references, as
well as statistical balance on Konduri-style characteristics. In the third moment, the
geo-archaeological-archaeometric analysis was done through X-ray diffraction
techniques - XRD, to identify mineralogical phases of ceramic component materials,
and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), to characterize clay and the resistance
conditions of ceramics. The results allowed us to state that the investigated pieces are
characteristic of the Konduri style, and show rectilinear, curvilinear and random
incisions, application and punctuation of the pieces, as well as the presence of
zoomorphic and anthropomorphic appendages, as well as ‘cauxi’ presence. This
confirms archaeological references of the region and makes possible to suggest that
the indigenous group was concern in improving the mechanical resistance of the
ceramic pieces.
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