Da gramática para o discurso: análise da construção “toma-te” falada na cidade de Santarém-Pa
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Data
2024-03-01Autor
http://lattes.cnpq.br/9188973217148349
OLIVEIRA, Luênisson Luís Mesquita de
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In this work, we investigate the function that the construction “toma-te/lhe” plays in
the Santareno speech. This research fits into the functionalist theory, for “Language
is determined by the real communication situations in which real speakersinteract,
and therefore, its study cannot be limited to the analysis of its form” (FURTADO DA
CUNHA; TAVARES, 2007, p. 14). Furthermore, this work is based onthe theory of
Construction Grammar, which defends the postulate that language, froma synchronic
perspective, is provided by form-meaning pairings, the so-called constructions,
organized in a network (GOLDBERG, 2006; LANGACKER, 2008). For this work we
used the following methodological procedures: a) a collection of data, which were
recorded informally by the Linguistic Studies Group of Western Pará – GELOPA, in
the period from 2020 to 2021. 51 (fifty-one) occurrences of uses of tomarin the context
of Santareno speech, 42 (forty-two) with the expression “toma-te” and 9(nine) with the
variation “toma-lhe”; b) semantic-pragmatic analysis of occurrences, inan attempt to
understand what these forms express, what the speaker's communicative intention is
when using such a construction at the time of interaction, this we will call function; and
c) perception test, which served to corroborate the hypotheses we raised about the
meanings of the construction under study. Wereproduced real situations in which the
use appeared denoting the three most important possibilities that we consider the
constructions to mean, namely: contentment with the other's pain, astonishment/fright
and happiness. The results indicated that the construction “toma-te/lhe” plays an
important role in the interaction of Santarém speakers.