Entre o anzol e o peixe: uma análise sobre as práticas de pesca sustentável no Município de Itacoatiara, Amazonas, Brasil
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2024-02-19Autor
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3959041014940737
SANCHES, Thayse Tayanne Bastos
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This research explores the theme of "sustainable fishing practices, knowledge, and techniques
used by fishermen in the municipality of Itacoatiara, Amazonas, Brazil." The objective of this
study is to analyze the main elements of the know-how of fishermen involved in sustainable
fishing practices. The geographical area of interest for this research is the municipality of
Itacoatiara, located in Amazonas, Brazil. Adopting a qualitative bibliographic review approach,
this research uses various data sources, including articles, journals, periodicals, dissertations,
and books, to shed light on the following guiding questions: What are the main components of
the fishermen's know-how and how are their sustainable fishing practices transmitted? The
methodology employed includes the collection of bibliographic data, with searches in academic
databases such as Google Scholar, CAPES, and Web of Science, as well as the repository of
the Museu Emílio Goeldi. The literature analysis focuses on the dimensions of the fishermen's
know-how, exploring artisanal fishing techniques, the use of fishing gear, and the
intergenerational transmission of traditional knowledge. Upon concluding this study, we
emphasize a deeper understanding of the richness of the traditional knowledge of these
communities, examining their practices, the agents involved, and their interaction with the
environment. We highlight, above all, the observation of the ways in which this knowledge is
transmitted and preserved over time. Therefore, the analysis of sustainable fishing in the
Amazon encompasses strategies and measures aimed at ensuring the responsible exploitation
of fishery resources, preserving the species' regeneration capacity and the integrity of aquatic
ecosystems in the long term. Over the centuries, fishing has evolved from rudimentary
techniques to an essential activity in the global socio-economic context, providing employment
and income. However, unbridled development has led to harmful practices, such as overfishing
and predatory fishing, threatening aquatic populations.