A leitura literária a partir dos contos de literatura de expressão amazônica: uma proposta de ensino para alunos do 8º ano do ensino fundamental

Abstract

This work is justified by its contribution to literary education, in Elementary School. It searches how the stories of Brazilian Literature of Amazonian Expression can contribute to the formation of readers based on the valorization of their cultural identity. The research finally shows that the LBEA tales transcend the singularity (the picturesque, the local) in the same way as the national canon. This literary expression aesthetically represents universal themes, full of regional motif, under a metalinguistic practice(particularity) in order to achieve universality (LUKÁCS, 1968). The theoretical bases that support this work are based on assumptions by Cândido (2004-2009); Queirós (2009); Roxel (2013); Solé (1998); Cosson (2014); Silva (2009), (2011); Lajolo (1999). These authors see literature as a space for humanistic reflection. The corpus under analysis presents oral and written texts from two classes from the 8th year of Elementary School, from the State School of Elementary and High School Maria Uchôa Martins. The activities developed have as their theme "Literary formation from the tales of Amazonian expression: a teaching proposal". Through the literary literacy proposal, three stories by Amazonian authors were analyzed: “Temporal do Amazonas” (Thiago de Mello); "The Revenge of Jão Taviano" (Rodrigues dos Santos) and "O Baile do Judeu" (Inglês de Sousa). These tales generated the production of oralexhibitions, debates, comics, theater and reviews, putting into practice the proposal of interactionist and reflective reading in order to expand the discursive - reflective capacity of students, in addition to making them autonomous in their choices and perceptions of your readings. Subsequently, the results of this research showed that through literary literacy it is possible to introduce a taste for literary reading, enabling students to become critical-reflective citizens of a society under construction, in addition to being experts in regional literature whose expression contributes to the collection of Universal Literature.