Sejam bem-vindos ao Poraquê, o Repositório Institucional (RI) da Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará (Ufopa). Nosso objetivo é armazenar, preservar, dar acesso e visibilidade à produção científica em formato digital da universidade. O nome Poraquê é uma alusão ao peixe-elétrico da Amazônia, em que seu corpo é capaz de produzir pulsos elétricos, é dito, que enxergar no escuro, logo, possui autonomia energética, capaz de acender uma lâmpada

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  • Item type:Item,
    Atributos taxonômicos de macroinvertebrados e grupos funcionais de alimentação de Chironomidae como ferramenta para avaliação de lagos de inundação na Amazônia Brasileira
    (Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, 2024-09-10) NASCIMENTO, Márcio Vieira do; COUCEIRO, Sheyla Regina Marques; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-4203; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7859697309766033; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9709-6907; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3926238975511218; COUCEIRO, Sheyla Regina Marques; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8186-4203; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7859697309766033; ROQUE, Fabio de Oliveira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0569110274864876; SILVA, Karina Dias da; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5548-4995; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2271768102150398; GIGLIO, Vinicius José; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9399565796289052; OLIVEIRA JUNIOR, José Max Barbosa de; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0689-205X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/1353014365045558
    Floodplain lakes are important environments for many aquatic organisms. Despite all their ecological importance, these environments have suffered from the advance of anthropic activities. One of the affected groups is the macroinvertebrates. These organisms inhabit the various types of environments and participate in important ecosystem services, and are considered bioindicator organisms. With this, we analyzed the effects of environmental factors, as well as land use and land cover on the structure of the macroinvertebrate community. For this, we used nine lakes in the municipalities of Santarém (five) and Oriximiná (four). During the samplings we measured the pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Temperature, electrical conductivity and turbidity and evaluated the land use and cover through the Qgis software and classified them into forest areas, non-forest natural formations, agriculture, urban areas and temporary crops. The macroinvertebrates collected through tracks on the banks of the. We use multivariate analyses to analyse our data. Our results suggest that areas with larger forest cover areas and low temperatures supported a greater diversity of macroinvertebrates, while urbanized areas with high temperature and lower vegetation cover had a less diverse community dominated by tolerant species. There are few studies on the composition, richness and distribution of macroinvertebrates and evaluations of their environmental impacts in Amazonian clearwater lakes, making comparisons between the results difficult. This study provides information on the composition, richness, and abundance of macroinvertebrates, the effects of environmental variables, land use, and land cover on these organisms in flood lakes in Central Amazonia.
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    Progressão referencial: análise das estratégias de referenciação em narrativas orais ribeirinhas
    (Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, 2021) SOUSA, Bruno Manoel Serique de; SCALABRIN, Maria Aldenira Reis; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9788-7055; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4617360390892930; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7411647495077240; SILVA, Ana Maria Vieira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/9551738995177316; COSTA, Celiane Sousa; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0255-4149; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2959074199188994
    This paper aims to study the strategies of referencing responsible for textual progression in oral narratives in the riverside community Vila de Amorim, in Santarém (PA). It has as theoretical basis the main postulations of Antunes (2010), Koch (2003, 2004, 2015, 2018), Koch and Elias (2006), Marcuschi (2007, 2008) and Cavalcante (2003, 2007, 2010, 2013, 2014) from which we analyze the processes in case. For these authors, under different theoretical perspectives, the referencing, as well as textual progression, consist in the construction and reconstruction of speech objects, in other words, the referents that we speak of are construct and reconstruct within the text, according to our perception of world, beliefs, attitudes and communicative processes. Thus, regarding the objectives that justify this paper, we present the referencing not only as a way to “pointing” at the extramental world, but as a wide and heterogeneous set of reconstruction activities of the factual world in discursive practices, which are mobilized in different socio-interactions in which these processes operate, exophorically (situational) and endophorically, now forward (projective) and now backward (retrospective), within the text, represented partially by cataphor and anaphor, making the text a universe of sequenced but non-linear relationships. The corpus of this paper totals 04 narratives collected, transcribed and analyzed. The analyses showed the main referential processes found, which are responsible for the textual progression in riverside oral narratives, the former are co-referential: referential introduction, direct anaphor and cataphor and the latter are not co-referential: indirect anaphors, associative anaphors and encapsulating anaphors. Before which, enable us to say that the referential processes are distinct and complex, but, roughly speaking, they are determined and result from socio-cognitive and cultural activities and, from the linguistic point of view, can never be random, therefore, there is no isomorphism but there is a chain of meanings, being a product of construction and reconstruction, which makes the text cohesive, and through the interlocutive relation of the subjects and the textuality factors, through sociointeractive language, the production of meaning occurs, the textual coherence. In this research, as well as for text Linguistics, it is important to show how the processes occur, therefore, as the scholars themselves say, we cannot construct a text grammar, but we can perceive and show how the text construct and reconstruct itself cohesively (linguistic aspects), coherently (semantic, cognitive) and presuppositional in the field of actions and intentions (pragmatic) and how important all of this is for the production of meaning, in the communication process, whether oral or written.
  • Item type:Item,
    Literatura e diversidade cultural na escola: uma análise a partir da Base Nacional Comum Curricular - BNCC
    (Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, 2021) SILVA, Ana Gisela Leal da; RIBEIRO, Alan Augusto Moraes; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6899-2443; http://lattes.cnpq.br/6120041357511585; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4697695131132348; LEITE, Marilia Fernanda Pereira; http://lattes.cnpq.br/3638643295454271; FERRO, Paola Piovezan; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5805-9422; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0999668454079390
    This work proposes to trace an initial discussion about the insertion of the theme of cultural diversity within the Literature classes, based on the National Common Curriculum Base – NCCB. It was specifically sought to verify how this topic is inserted in the perspective of high school teachers, in the city of Santarém, in the west of Pará, and it was investigated which teaching practices were used by the interviewees to address the issue of cultural diversity in the classroom, in their teaching practices. Thus, we identified that the subject Literature is seen by teachers as a humanizing instrument, conceived as a knowledge that brings students closer to the other's culture, artistic and creative field. The teachers themselves say that they seek daily to be concerned with what knowledge they will share with their students, whether in traditional or contemporary methods of teaching the discipline.
  • Item type:Item,
    Um estudo das funções discursivas de olha já no falar santareno sob a perspectiva da linguística funcional centrada no uso
    (Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, 2021) ARAÚJO, Jéssica Caroline Nascimento de; FERREIRA, Ediene Pena; http://lattes.cnpq.br/5534688833865842; http://lattes.cnpq.br/4549384780378163; PAIVA, Roberto do Nascimento; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8407599730268736; CARDOSO, Samuel Figueira; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0680-458X; http://lattes.cnpq.br/2217498690028589
    Knowing that the language reflects the culture of a specific people and through that social interaction occurs, the present work aims to investigate the use of the structure and to defend its construction in the speech of the inhabitants of the Western region of Pará, more precisely in the city of Santarém. This work is the continuation of a scientific initiation research (PIBIC), developed within the linguistic studies group of Western Pará - GELOPA. For this, we rely on Functional Linguistics Centered on Use, which aggregates the views of Functionalism and Cognitivism, mainly in its conception of language as dynamic and subject to usage pressures. Cunha (2016) states that language is a social activity and is subject to use, so the language is shaped and configured based on conviviality, the interaction between speakers, so, in this research we seek to analyze the expression olha já as constructional composition, from the perspective of Grammatica of Constructions. Considering that construction is a pairing of form and meaning, we researched what functions this form has been exercising in the speech of the people from Santarém. For the analysis, we used real speech data through a non-systematized corpus, constituted with 79 occurrences of the expression olha já, from the observation of informal conversations, and texts published on social networks, namely: WhatsApp and Facebook. From the analysis of these data, we detect that this expression has been performing the following functions in the Santarém‟s people speech; denial, disagreement, rebuke, astonishment, surprise, disbelief and dissatisfaction. After checking the olha já functions, we analyzed its form, using Machado's analysis parameters (2010, apud OLIVEIRA, 2015) for the form and sense poles implemented by Croft (2001, apud OLIVEIRA 2015), noting that the expression is a composition of [V + adv], being verb olhar + adverb of time, já. This form results in a very frequent use in santarém's speech, which empties itself of the lexical meaning of the parts, and generates other meanings for the expression olha já, when it appears in the context of verbal interaction, acting as a construction that performs the functions mentioned above.
  • Item type:Item,
    Fraturas no real: Literatura e animalidade em Julio Cortázar
    (Universidade Federal do Oeste do Pará, 2021-04-28) SILVA, Hiandro Bastos da; FIGUEIRA, Lauro Roberto do Carmo; http://lattes.cnpq.br/7373916305218922; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0845253630192262; GOULART, Audemaro Taranto; http://lattes.cnpq.br/0238738780891778; RAMOS, João Batista Santiago; https://orcid.org/0009-0007-1007-4627; http://lattes.cnpq.br/8078757512392983
    The present work aims to verify the emergency of the animal in Julio Cortázar's literature, demonstrating it as a stage in which formal relations between human and non-human are shaken, focusing on the short story Letter to a Miss in Paris (1951). Starting from the reflec-tions of Gabriel Giorggi, Giorgio Agamben, Félix Guattari, Gilles Deleuze, Michel Foucault, among others, it seek to affirm the animal of Cortázar as the instance that places the human before his animality, questioning the technologies of power over life and initiating alternative forms of subject. In short, in the argentine author's writing, there will be a demand for a new reality, new body grammars and other subjectivities, raised by the animal as a virtual sign, an agent of becoming and a fundamental coordinate of naked life, according to a perspective of common sense, however, of full materiality for the imaginary and fiction.