Engajamento social na narrativa angolana contemporânea: estudo da obra Filhos da Pátria, de João Melo

Abstract

Angola is a country that went through a long period of colonization and a subsequent struggle for independence. In this sense, Angolan Literature plays an important role in preserving collective memory, expressing the struggles and aspirations of the people and criticizing social and political structures. Leading contemporary authors see literature as a powerful tool for exploring the complexities of national identity, the lasting effects of colonialism, and the challenges facing postcolonial society. João Melo is a prominent author of this literature, and his work Filhos da Pátria (2001) exemplifies the social engagement characteristic of contemporary Angolan narratives that address themes of everyday life, social conflicts, economic inequalities and the struggles for justice and dignity. Their stories not only document the Angolan reality, but also encourage critical reflection on society. This study aims to develop an analysis of social engagement in this author's work. Important references such as Laura Padilha (2003), Fernando Noa (2006) and Rita Chaves (2009) helped to characterize this more contemporary narrative. Different approaches were also used from four academic works that explore the themes and characteristics of Melo's writing, such as pain, post-independence violence, voice in the narrative, use of irony and representation. Finally, the study of literary engagement focuses on the short stories: “O cortejo” and “Elevador”. The study of narratives focuses on the presence of contemporary themes such as social inequalities, protest and corruption.