Análise da utilização do BIM em órgãos públicos: Perspectiva de Profissionais e Implicações Práticas

Abstract

Building Information Modeling (BIM) has established itself as an essential tool for the modernization of civil construction, providing greater efficiency, accuracy, and transparency in project management. In the public sector, the adoption of BIM has been driven by regulations such as Decree No. 11,888/2024, which established the National Strategy for the Dissemination of BIM (BIM BR Strategy), and Decree No. 10,306/2020, which regulates its application in public projects. However, despite regulatory advances, the implementation of BIM in the Brazilian public sector still faces challenges, including the lack of technical training, cultural resistance, high initial costs, and regional inequality in the adoption of the methodology. This study aims to analyze the application of BIM in government agencies, exploring its fundamental concepts, benefits, and challenges. The research used a qualitative approach, based on a literature review and the application of questionnaires to public sector professionals. The results show that, although BIM brings significant benefits, such as reducing errors and rework, optimizing costs and improving communication between teams, its full adoption still requires investments in training and technological infrastructure, in addition to greater integration between public policies and government agencies. BIM is a path of no return for the modernization of civil construction in the public sector, but its effective implementation requires a joint effort between the government, academic institutions and the private sector. Strengthening public policies, improving regulations and training professionals are essential factors for BIM to be widely adopted and to have a positive impact on the efficiency of public works in Brazil.