Identificação e mapeamento de elementos na paisagem da ocupação Vista Alegre do Juá no Município de Santarém Pa,com o auxílio do software Google Earth

Abstract

Society access to the environment leads to several transformations as a result of practical anthropic activities, therefore, the vast majority of environmental degradation is associated with these actions, affecting social and environmental life. Due to the advanced population growth in Vista Alegre do Juá occupation area and of developments in its proximities, it was possible to see that it is at a time of environmental vulnerability due to the great use of natural resources and their degradation. Based on observing the maps, we were able to visualize the major impacts and thelandscape disfigurement, noting as relevant changes that housing projects, irregular occupations and the lack of basic infrastructure caused, such as the scarcity of flora and fauna, leading to damage to the water body of the Juá lake due to the dumping of residues in its bed, which contributed to silting, also harming fishing activities and favoring the loss of biodiversity or compromising the population's quality of life. Therefore, the aims of this work is to analyze the temporal landscape of the invasion of Vista Alegre do Juá area, in Santarém-PA, using the Google Earth Software as a tool to aid in the construction of knowledge of the changes that have occurred in the area over time and also for understanding the dynamics of spatial geographic space.