Políticas públicas de incentivo à restauração e à adequação ambiental no Baixo Amazonas

Abstract

Efforts for prevention, control and environmental regulation have intensified in recent times, leaving the Public Power to implement public policies aimed at solving environmental and land control regulations. It is inserted in the context of policies, the Rural Environmental Registration - RER, mandatory electronic registration for all rural properties, which arose from the need and difficulties for the environmental regularization of rural properties. The Green Municipalities Program (GMP), since 2011 has sought to support the environmental management of the municipalities of Pará; the ICMS Verde was thought of as a mechanism to boost sustainable development and help municipalities that were on the list of the biggest deforesters in the Amazon. The study sought to evaluate the situation of the rural environmental registers (RER) carried out by the Municipal Environmental Secretariats of the Lower Amazon; as well as analyzing the performance of the Green Municipalities Program (GMP) in the Lower Amazon region and the mechanisms to reduce deforestation; present the funds transferred by ICMS Verde, their destination and effectiveness; in addition to analyzing the implementation actions of the Amazônia Now State Plan (ANSP). Theoretical and conceptual aspects of the environmental problem of the Lower Amazon municipalities were obtained through the analysis of scientific articles, legislation, reports and institutional publications on digital platforms, such as governmental and non-governmental websites. Thus, the policies studied for this work are of paramount importance, as they combine the ecological conservation of the Amazon biome and natural resources with economic, environmental and land conditions.