Construindo o diálogo: performance e política na regularização fundiária do território quilombola Alto Trombetas II

Abstract

The titling of quilombola territories is a right established in the 1988 Federal Constitution, through Article 68 of the Transitional Constitutional Provisions Act (ADCT), which conceives the remnants of quilombola communities the right to have their lands recognized and definitively titled. State the duty to issue their respective securities. In February 2017, Incra published the RTID of the quilombola communities that correspond to the Alto Trombetas II Territory, in the municipality of Oriximiná / PA, however, these areas are overlapped by two protected areas Flona and Rebio, making it impossible to titrate immediate and final settlement of their territories and fueling a territorial dispute between the quilombolas and government bodies. After the publication of the report, a series of negotiations were initiated, in search of a "dialogue" for the resolution of the conflict, this so-called "dialogue" is constructed from the communicative skills that this research proposes to address. In this sense, the empirical object of this study is the internal meetings of the quilombola association and the formal meetings with the government, because they are privileged moments for the observation of the political and social organization of the communities, as well as of the roles performatized by the actors involved. Finally, in addition to ethnographic fieldwork, this work has also been anchored in bibliographical and documentary surveys on the subject studied in the field of anthropology and law, but especially of the documents issued during the process in question, such as memories technical notes, ordinances, reports and others.