Uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos por moradores de um município da Região Amazônica do Oeste do Pará.

Abstract

This study analyzed the prevalence of psychotropic drug use among residents in Santarém, Pará, and investigated usage patterns, adverse effects, and perceptions of efficacy and access. A descriptive, cross-sectional, and quantitative study was conducted with 60 participants enrolled in a Family Health Strategy. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic categorization. It was found that 90% of participants use psychotropic medications, with antidepressants and antipsychotics being the most prescribed. Anxiety and depression disorders were the most prevalent diagnoses. However, 40% reported a lack of specialized support, and 48.33% cited side effects as barriers to treatment. Socioeconomic factors, such as low income and dependence on social benefits, combined with insufficient resources in primary care, hinder effective management of mental disorders. The study emphasizes the need for public policies that expand access to mental health care and promote professional training and comprehensive support for patients.