Patologias bióticas em estruturas de madeira: estudo de caso em edificação no município de Itaituba – PA

Abstract

Wood can be used temporarily for installation on construction sites, scaffolding, shoring, concrete formwork, among others. Additionally, it can be used permanently in structures such as coverings, roofs, frames, ceilings, floors, etc. In this context, wood is produced by woody plants and possesses various properties, such as good thermal insulation, porosity, workability, considerable strength, and low relative density. Constructions made of wood have a rich historical and cultural tradition. In many places, these structures represent a significant part of the architectural heritage, reflecting traditional construction techniques and the history of local communities. Therefore, examining their historical applications provides a valuable opportunity to expand our knowledge about this material, which continues to be used in the market despite the numerous technological innovations that have emerged over the years. The case under study was chosen because it involves a wooden structure susceptible to damage caused by pathological agents such as fungi, insects, and bactericidal effects, which compromise structural safety and make the use of this material unfeasible. Therefore, it is of utmost importance to analyze the pathologies caused by these biotic agents to ensure the integrity and performance not only of the roofing but of all the components of the construction. In this context, the study of pathologies in this wooden building will contribute to the preservation of this heritage, ensuring that future generations can appreciate and learn from this structure. With knowledge of the pathological effects, it will be possible to identify and correct problems before they affect the functionality of the structure.