Acessibilidade em unidade básica de saúde no município de Itaituba-Pá: estudo de caso

Abstract

Accessibility in public buildings is essential to ensuring everyone’s right to full and safe access to the services provided. However, several barriers still compromise the mobility and inclusion of individuals with disabilities or reduced mobility. In this context, this study aimed to assess the accessibility of the Basic Health Unit (UBS) in Itaituba-PA based on NBR 9050:2020, identifying the main architectural and urban inadequacies and proposing viable solutions. The methodology adopted consisted of a case study with a quantitative approach, in which measurements, photographic records, and comparative analysis of the building elements concerning regulatory requirements were carried out. The results revealed deficiencies such as insufficient door widths, lack of tactile signage, inadequate restrooms, and non-standard service counters. Additionally, it was found that the availability of accessible materials in the region, such as tactile flooring and support bars, is limited, directly impacting the costs and feasibility of the proposed adaptations. The estimated budget for the necessary interventions was R$ 97.886,72, excluding costs related to plumbing and sanitary installations, technical responsibility annotations (ARTs), and the remuneration of the responsible engineer. Thus, it is concluded that the proposed adaptations are economically viable and essential to ensuring inclusion and compliance with NBR 9050:2020. The study also highlights the need to expand research on accessibility in public buildings, especially in the North region, to foster public policies and incentives for improving urban infrastructure.