Análise comparativa de sistemas construtivos de vedação estrutural e não estrutural para edificações: painel monolítico de poliestireno expandido e alvenaria convencional

Abstract

The evolution of construction methods in civil construction reflects the growing demand for solutions that combine quality, speed, safety and cost-effectiveness. In this context, innovative systems have gained prominence, such as the monolithic panel in Expanded Polystyrene. Conventional masonry, widely used, is characterized by its dependence on manual processes and vulnerability to humidity, requiring specific waterproofing care. In contrast, the monolithic system in EPS stands out for its agility in execution, greater structural efficiency and better thermal and acoustic performance. The comparative research between these two systems sought to analyze their advantages and disadvantages, based on a bibliographic review and qualitative descriptive analysis. After analyzing the research, it was possible to conclude that the choice between these methods depends on several factors, such as costs, execution time, performance requirements and local characteristics, and that both can offer efficient solutions, as long as they are applied appropriately to their purpose.