A vida do vaqueiro marajoara "d'outro" lado do rio: uma abordagem etnográfica

Abstract

This study analyzes the cultural, political, and social dimensions of the Marajoara cowboy in the community of Cima do Teso, located on Marajó Island, Pará, Brazil. The research explores the traditions, customs, and ancestral knowledge with "AfroIndigenous" roots, adapted to the farms of the region. It revisits historical milestones, such as the peak of cattle ranching farms in the 19th century and the socio-economic changes of the 20th century, while emphasizing an understanding of contemporary cultural practices. Through the analyses conducted, the study highlights the narratives, myths, and spaces that shape the collective life of the cowboys. Central elements of the research include the Mineiro farm, its network of farms, and emblematic characters that illustrate local dynamics and the mechanisms of memory and knowledge transmission. The dissertation contributes to understanding the ways of life of these rural workers, emphasizing their resilience and capacity for adaptation over time.